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What is it

KS3 geometry extends earlier shape work to angle facts in parallel lines, properties of polygons, congruence and similarity, and constructing accurate diagrams using a ruler, protractor and compasses.

Why it matters

Geometric reasoning — building a logical chain of angle facts to prove a result — is one of the purest forms of mathematical proof a student meets before A-Level, and it's heavily rewarded at GCSE.

Exam tip

Always state the angle fact or rule you're using alongside each step ('alternate angles are equal', 'angles in a triangle sum to 180°') — in reasoning questions, the justification often carries as many marks as the number itself.

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